News › Fraunhofer IOF – Space optics from Jena
In summer 2025, ESA will launch MTG-S1, a new weather satellite that is set to revolutionize Europe’s weather forecasts. On board: a high-precision diffraction grating developed by Fraunhofer IOF for the Sentinel‑4 spectrometer, which measures air pollutants over Europe every hour.
The specially manufactured reflection grating is based on laser pulse compression technologies and meets the highest requirements in terms of reflectivity, dispersion and stability. It is manufactured at Fraunhofer IOF in a multi-stage nanostructuring process that combines lithography, ion etching and precision assembly.
The component was developed on behalf of Jena-Optronik GmbH and is an example of IOF’s many years of expertise in space-qualified optics – including for ESA missions such as FORUM and CO₂M.
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