Digital information and communication are integral parts of everyday life and elementary for society and the economy. Computers, optical fiber networks and satellite links now connect entire continents and form the basis of the global communications infrastructure. Today, the security and sovereignty of data is secured by complex mathematical algorithms and cryptography solutions. With the highly dynamic development of quantum computing, completely new types of computing power are becoming possible, posing a threat to classical encryption methods.
Quantum physics also provides the answer to this challenge: Based on physical laws, quantum optics enables completely new concepts for generating encryption methods and the physically secure transmission of information. Here, the secure key for the encryption and exchange of information is performed by quantum physical methods. This quantum key distribution (QKD) enables the physically measurable secure exchange of information.